complicated solution for a simple problem. The explanation for the secrecy themes must be sought elsewhere. Jesus’ preaching and teaching were not inspirational in the typical sense of that word. He did not dispense hopeful thoughts. His sermons and teachings were expositions of power. They were confrontational, and when he spoke, something happened. Contemporary preachers might do well to reflect on Mark’s portrayal of Jesus. There is nothing wrong at all with words of encouragement. Hope is a fragile